Prickly Lettuce

Overview

The agricultural landscape is riddled with challenges, and weeds, particularly prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola), pose a significant threat to wheat yield and quality.

Known alternatively as compass plant or wild lettuce, this highly competitive weed competes for essential resources such as light, water, and nutrients. Moreover, it can harbor various pests and diseases, further threatening the health and yield of wheat crops.


How to Identify Prickly Lettuce

Prickly lettuce, an annual or biennial plant, can tower up to 2 meters tall. Its small, yellow flowers typically bloom from July to September.

Distinctive leaf shape and prickles are key indicators of prickly lettuce. Its oblong, lobed leaves sport prickles on the underside along the midrib.

The milky sap exuded when the plant is cut or broken serves as another identification marker. This is a characteristic feature of the lettuce family.

Geographic Impact of Prickly Lettuce

Prickly lettuce is a widespread weed originating from Europe and Asia. It has since invaded North America and Australia, often causing significant damage to wheat crops.

Prickly lettuce thrives in a wide range of soils and climates, but it is most commonly found in temperate regions.

Timing of Prickly Lettuce Emergence

It usually emerges early in the growing season, often in the spring. It can continue to flourish until late fall.

How to Manage Prickly Lettuce in Wheat

It is crucial for farmers and agricultural professionals to identify this weed and understand its impact on wheat. With this knowledge, they can devise effective strategies to manage prickly lettuce and mitigate its impact on wheat yield and quality.

The optimal herbicide timing for prickly lettuce control is during the rosette stage of growth.

Some populations of prickly lettuce are resistant to glyphosate, ALS-inhibitors, and some synthetic auxin (2,4-D and dicamba) herbicides and may require alternative modes of action for adequate control.

Post-emergence

Burndown

Always read and follow the product labels for accurate application instructions.

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Disclaimer

© 2014 - 2024 Farmer's Business Network, Inc. All rights Reserved. The sprout logo, “Farmers Business Network”, “FBN”, “FBN Direct” are trademarks or registered trademarks of Farmer's Business Network, Inc. This content was written by Norm℠, reviewed and edited by Mikaela Tierney.

This content was generated with the assistance of Norm℠, FBN’s artificial intelligence (AI) Ag Advisor, based on a dataset of information containing general industry best practices and research. The AI model did not use specific external sources to generate this content. Our process involves using AI to aid human subject matter experts with the initial drafting and/or refinement of content.

The information and content provided is believed to be reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed. The content is provided for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for specific agronomic, business, or professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such. Neither Farmer's Business Network Inc. nor any of its affiliates makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the statements or any information contained in the material and any liability therefore is expressly disclaimed. If you have any questions or feedback about the content, please feel free to contact us or visit our FAQ (https://www.fbn.com/community/blog/norm-faq).

Every product that labels PRICKLY LETTUCE as a weed, pest, or disease the product can be applied against is shown below. Click any product for label and more information.
2,4-D Amine 42,4-D Amine 42,4-D Amine 4 Herbicide2,4-D LV 42,4-D LV 4 (Albaugh)2,4-D LV 6 (Albaugh)2,4-DB 1752,4-DB 175 Herbicide2,4-DB 200 Herbicide638 HerbicideAbundit® EdgeAbundit® EdgeAbundit™ Extra (Exclusively Distributed by DuPont)Accord® Concentrate HerbicideAccord® XRT HerbicideAccord® XRT II HerbicideAccurate® ExtraAccurate® ExtraAccurate® HerbicideAffinity® BroadSpecAffinity® BroadSpec Herbicide (with TotalSol™)Affinity® TankMixAffinity® TankMix Herbicide (with TotalSol®)Agility® SG with TotalSol® Soluble GranulesAgri Star Dicamba HDAim® EC HerbicideAim® EW HerbicideAlecto™ 41SAlion® HerbicideAlite™ 27 HerbicideAlligare 2,4-D AmineAlligare 2,4-D LV6Alligare Dicamba 2,4-D DMAAlligare Dicamba 4Alligare Diuron 4LAlligare Flagstaff™ HerbicideAlligare MSM 60Alligare Oryzalin 4Alligare Triumph® 22KAlly® Extra SG Herbicide (with TotalSol®)Ally® Extra SG with TotalSolAlly® XPAlly® XPAmber® Custom-Pak™Amine 4 2,4-DAmine 4 2,4-D HerbicideAmine 400 2,4-D Weed KillerAntik™ ECAqua Star®Aquamaster®AquaNeat® Aquatic HerbicideArmezon® herbicideArmezon® PRO herbicideAsulox®Atra-5® HerbicideAtrazine 4LAtrazine 4L (ADAMA)Atrazine 4L (Drexel) HerbicideAtrazine 4L (Helena)Atrazine 4L (Tenkoz)Atrazine 4L herbicideAtrazine 90DF (Drexel)Atrazine 90DF Herbicide (ADAMA)Atrazine 90DF Herbicide (Sipcam)Atrazine DFAudit® 1:1Audit® 1:1 HerbicideAudit® 4:1Audit® 4:1 HerbicideAudit® 75 WDGAudit® 9:1 HerbicideAuthority® MaxxAuthority® XL HerbicideAxial® StarAxill Solutions Glufosinate 280SLAxill Solutions Paraquat 3SLAxiom® DFBanvel 480 HerbicideBanvel® HerbicideBarrage® HFBase Camp® Amine 4Base Camp® LV 6Batalium® AmpedBatalium® IIBatalium™Battleship® IIIBellum®BiteBlindside® HerbicideBoomer™ HerbicideBoundary® 6.5 ECBrahma 44Brash®Broadrange® 55 HerbicideBroadworks™Bromacil/Diuron 40/40Brush-Rhap®Buccaneer® (55467-10)Buccaneer® 5Buccaneer® 5 ExtraBuccaneer® Plus (55467-9)BurnMaster™ HerbicideCallisto®Canopy® BlendCanopy® EX HerbicideCanopy® HerbicideCarnivore® HerbicideCasoron® CSChange Up™ Selective HerbicideChaparral™ Specialty HerbicideChateau® EZChateau® Herbicide SWCheetah® HerbicideCheetah® ProChisum™ HerbicideChlorimuron 25 WDGCimarron® MaxCimarron® Max HerbicideCimarron® Max Part BCimarron® Max Part B HerbicideCimarron® PlusCimarron® PlusCimarron® X-traCinco™Ciramet™ HerbicideCivility™ ExtraClarifier®Clarifier®Clarity® herbicideClash® Selective HerbicideClassic® HerbicideClassic® HerbicideClean Amine®Clean Slate® (Nufarm)Cleansweep® D HerbicideCleansweep™ M HerbicideCleantraxx™CleanWave® HerbicideClearGraze®Clearout™ 5 ExtraCleat® 75 WG HerbicideCloak®Cloak® EXCollide™ HerbicideColt® ASColt®+Salvo® HerbicideColt®+Sword® HerbicideComet® Selective HerbicideCommando M™Commando™Cornbelt® 4Lb. AmineCornbelt® 4Lb. Lo Vol EsterCornbelt® 6Lb. Lo Vol EsterCornbelt® Atrazine 4LCornbelt® SalvanCornerstone K HerbicideCornerstone®Cornerstone® 5 PlusCornerstone® Plus (1381-192)Cornerstone® Plus (524-454-1381)Corsican HerbicideCorvetteCraze®Credit® 41Credit® 41 ExtraCredit® 5.4 ExtraCredit® XtremeCrew® Specialty HerbicideCurio® HerbicideCurtail® HerbicideCurtail® M HerbicideCyclone™ SL 2.0D-638Dagger®Daikon™Dally®De-Amine™ 4De-Ester™LV4Defy® Amine 4Defy® LV-4Defy® LV-6Depth Charge™Derive 75 DFDerive® 4LDesperado® Selective HerbicideDetail® powered by Kixor® herbicideDetermine™ 4LDetonate® HerbicideDetonate® Herbicide (old version)Devour™Devrinol® 2-XTDevrinol® 50-DFDevrinol® 50-DF OrnamentalDevrinol® DF-XTDevrinol® DF-XT OrnamentalDiablo® Herbicide (Nufarm)Dicam De-Ester®Dicamba De-Amine®Dicamba DGADicamba DMA SaltDicamba DMA Salt 5Dicamba HD® 5Dicamba Max 4Dicamba XPDiCash DGA-4DiFlexx® DUODiFlexx™ HerbicideDimetric® DF 75%Dimetric® EXTDimetric® LiquidDirex® 4LDisha DMADistinct® herbicideDiuron 4LDiuron 4LDiuron 4LDiuron 4L (Drexel)Diuron 80Diuron 80 DFDiuron 80DFDMA® 4 IVM HerbicideDoleac™ DMADolerity™ DGADraft™ HerbicideDrexel Dicamba HerbicideDri-Clean® HerbicideDrillDryphosate 75SGDuPont Matrix® SGDuraCor®Duramax® HerbicideDurango® DMA® HerbicideDurango® DMA® HerbicideDurus®E-2 HerbicideEdict® 2SCEdition® TankmixElevore® Herbicide Arylex™ ActiveElliptical™ HerbicideEmbed® ExtraEmbed™Encompass™Engenia HerbicideEnlist Duo™ Herbicide with Colex D TechnologyEnlist One™Enlite®Envive®Envive® HerbicideEnvy™Envy™ IntenseEnvy™ Six MaxEscalade® 2EsplAnade® 200 SCEsplAnade® 200 SCEsplAnade® SureEssensaET® Herbicide/DefoliantET®X Herbicide/DefoliantEthotron™ SCExpert® HerbicideExplorer®Express® Herbicide (with TotalSol®)Express® with TotalSol®Express® XPExtra Credit 5®Facet® L herbicideFallOut™ HerbicideFallow Master® BroadspectrumFancyFar ReachFever™FeXapan™ herbicide Plus VaporGrip™ TechnologyFinale®Finale® XL F-VM herbicideFinale® XL T&O herbicideFinesse® Cereal and FallowFinesse® Cereal and Fallow HerbicideFinesse® Grass & Broadleaf HerbicideFireBallFirestorm®FirstRate® HerbicideFirstShot® SG Burndown Herbicide (with TotalSol®)FirstShot® SG Burndown Herbicide with TotalSol®Five Star®Flumi® 51 WDGFlumi® SX HerbicideFlumioxazin 51% WDG (Redeagle)FMC Report® ExtraForeFront® HLForeFront® R&P Specialty HerbicideForesters'® Non-Selective HerbicideForfeit® 280Foundation® Turf HerbicideFour Power Plus®Freelexx®Frequency® herbicideFugitive®Full Deck™Galigan® 2EGaligan® H2O HerbicideGallatin™Gallery® 75 Dry Flowable Specialty HerbicideGallery® SCGalvan®Gambit® HerbicideGarlon® 3A Specialty HerbicideGCS 2,4-D LV 6 EsterGCS Atrazine 90DFGCS Clopy 360SLGCS Quinclo 4GF-3335Glean XP HerbicideGlean® Fertilizer Compatible HerbicideGlean® XPGlory®Glory® 4LGly Star® 5 ExtraGly Star® GoldGly Star® K-PlusGly Star® OriginalGly Star® PlusGly Star® Pro Grass and Weed KillerGlyfine™ PlusGlyfos® Aquatic HerbicideGlyfos® X-TRA HerbicideGlyphogan® HerbicideGlyphogan® Plus HerbicideGlyphosate 4 PlusGlyphosate 5.4Goal® 2XL HerbicideGoal® 2XL HerbicideGoalTender® HerbicideGoalTender® HerbicideGoldSky® HerbicideGovee™Gramoxone Inteon®Gramoxone® SLGramoxone® SL 2.0Gramoxone® SL 3.0Graslan® LGravitas®Grazon® P+D Specialty HerbicideGrazonNext® HLGrazonNext® Specialty HerbicideGrazonPD3™Gunslinger AMPGunSlinger®Gunslinger® P+DHarass® HerbicideHardBall®Harmony® Extra SG Herbicide (with TotalSol®)Harmony® Extra SG with TotalSol™Harmony® GT XPHarmony® SG Herbicide (with TotalSol®)Harmony® SG with TotalSol®Harness® MAX HerbicideHarness® MAX HerbicideHat Trick® Three Way HerbicideHavoc LV-SixHavoc™ LV FourHeadwinHelena Atrazine 4F HerbicideHelena Atrazine 90-DGHelmquat 3SLHelosate® 75 SGHelosate® Plus AdvancedHi-Dep® Broadleaf HerbicideHi-Dep® IVM Broadleaf HerbicideHighNoon™ HerbicideHoncho® HerbicideHoncho® K6 HerbicideHoncho® K6 Herbicide (Monsanto)Honcho® PlusHornet® HerbicideHornet® WDG Broadleaf Blend HerbicideHorsepower® Selective HerbicideHoss® UltraHulk™Huskie® CompleteHuskie® FXHuskie® HerbicideImitator® 18% ConcentrateImitator® 25% ConcentrateImitator® AquaticImitator® PlusImpact Core®Impact®ImpactZ®Incinerate™Infantry™ 4LInfantry™ 90DFInflame™ 280 SLInterline® HerbicideIntermoc™Invora®Invora™Jacket WDGKarmex® DFKasai™KleenUp® Pro HerbicideKochiavore®Krovar® I DFKrovar® I DF HerbicideKrovar® IVMLandmaster® BWLandmaster® II HerbicideLatigo®Ledger™ HerbicideLifeline®Lifeline® GTLima 6Linex® 4L Agricultural HerbicideLo-Vol 4 2,4-D Low VolatileLo-Vol 6 2,4-D Low Volatile HerbicideLongbow™ ECLontrel® Turf and Ornamental HerbicideLorox® DFLow Vol 4 Ester Weed KillerLV 400 2,4-D Weed Killer Solvent FreeMad Dog®Mad Dog® 5.4Mad Dog® PlusMakaze Yield Pro®Makaze® HerbicideManor® Selective HerbicideMatador®Matador®-SMatrix® SGMaverick™ Corn HerbicideMaxunitech Carfentrazone + Sulfentrazone SEMaxunitech Carfentrazone 2 ECMCP Amine 4MCPA AmineMCPA L. V. 4 EsterMCPA-4 AmineMe-Too-Lachlor™ MTZMe-Try-Buzin™ 4LMe-Try-Buzin™ 75DFMerissaMesoCore®Mesotrione 4SCMesoTryOne™ 4LMetalliS™ MTZMethod® 240SLMethod® 240SLMethod® 50SGMetribuzin 4LMetribuzin 75Metribuzin 75DFMetricor™ 4FMetricor™ DFMetriflex 4SCMetrixxMetrixx 75DFMetrixx PlusMetrixx SCMezaVue™Mirage® (524-445-34704)Moccasin® MTZMotif™ HerbicideMSM 60WDG Select™Nimble®Nimble®Nortron® SCNuance® HerbicideNufarm Leopard™ HerbicideOmni® Brand Metribuzin 75 DFOpensight® Specialty HerbicideOpenSky®OpportunityOptero™Opti-Amine®OpTill® powered by Kixor® herbicideOpTill® PRO Herbicide (Liquid)OpTill® PRO powered by Kixor® herbicideOrchard Clean®Orchard Master® Broadleaf HerbicideOrchard Master® CA Broadleaf HerbicideOrchard Star®Orion® HerbicideOryzalin 4 A.S. HerbicideOutflank™Outlaw®Oxyfluorfen 2E HerbicideOxyStar® 2EOxystar® 4LPanoflex™Panoflex™ Herbicide (with TotalSol®)Panther® D HerbicidePanther® HerbicidePanther® MTZ HerbicidePanther® Pro HerbicidePanther® SC HerbicidePara-Shot 3.0Paramount® herbicideParaquat 43.2% SLParaquat ConcentrateParazone® 3SLParazone® 3SLParrot™ 4LParrot™ DFPastora®Pastora®PasturAll® HL Specialty HerbicidePasturAll® Specialty HerbicidePasture Pro® HerbicidePastureGard® HLPastureGard® Specialty HerbicidePatriot® HerbicidePeak®Peak®Perfection® Weed & Feed 21-7-14PerfectMatch™ HerbicidePermit® HerbicidePerspective®Phoenix Harrier® 4LPicturePindar® GTPiper™ HerbicidePixxaro® ECPlainview® SCPlotter® Agricultural HerbicidePlotter® Extra HerbicidePrescott HerbicidePresidual™ HerbicidePrincep® 4LPrincep® Caliber 90® HerbicidePrincep® LiquidPriority® MTZPrizeProwl® H2O herbicidePurestand™Purgatory™ 3 SLPylex™ herbicidePyresta®Q4® Plus Turf Herbicide Grassy & Broadleaf WeedsQuartz™ 4LQuartz™ HerbicideQuelex® Herbicide with Arylex™ ActiveQuik-Quat™Quinark™ EWQuinStar®QuinStar® 4LRadar™ AM 4Rancor™ 4 FRancor™ 75 DFRange Star®Range Star® XLTRanger PRO® HerbicideRanger PRO® Herbicide (Monsanto)Rapport® BroadSpec HerbicideRapport® Tank Mix HerbicideRascal® PlusRave® HerbicideRaze® Herbicide by WinfieldRazor Burn®Razor®Razor® ProRazor® Xtreme HerbicideReciteReckon™ 280SLRedEagle Flumioxazin 51% WDG Specialty + Field (California only)Refer® 280 SL HerbicideRejuvra®Rejuvra™Rely® 280Rely® 280 HerbicideReport® ExtraReport™ HerbicideResicore®Resicore® REV HerbicideResicore® XLResist™ HerbicideResist™ HerbicideRezuvant® herbicideRhomene® MCPA BroadleafRifle®Rifle®-DRodeo® HerbicideRometsol®Roundup Custom®Roundup Custom® (Monsanto)Roundup PowerMAX®Roundup PowerMAX® 3 (Monsanto)Roundup PowerMAX® 3 HerbicideRoundup PowerMAX® HerbicideRoundup PowerMAX® IIRoundup PowerMAX® II (Monsanto)Roundup PRO® ConcentrateRoundup PRO® Concentrate (Monsanto)Roundup PRO® HerbicideRoundup PRO® Herbicide (Monsanto)Roundup PROMAX® HerbicideRoundup PROMAX® Herbicide (Monsanto)Roundup QuikPRO®Roundup QuikPRO™ (Monsanto)Roundup Ultra®Roundup WeatherMAX® (Monsanto)Roundup WeatherMAX® HerbicideRowel™ HerbicideRT 3® HerbicideRT 3® Herbicide (Monsanto)Rugged® HerbicideSaber®Saddle-Up®Sage™Salvo®Sandea®Sapphire®Savage® Dry SolubleScorch™Scorch™ EXTScout™ HerbicideScrollOVR™Scroll™ 2 XLSectagon-42® (RUP)Sentrallas® HerbicideSentrallas™Sequence®Shar-Max Glyphosate 41% SLShark® EWSharpen® powered by Kixor® herbicideShowcase™ Specialty HerbicideShowdown® HerbicideShredder® 2,4-D LV6Shredder® Amine 4Shredder® MCPAShredder™ 2,4-D LV4Shredder™ E-99Sim-Trol® 4L Simazine Flowable HerbicideSim-Trol® 90DF Simazine Dry Flowable HerbicideSimazine 4LSimazine 4LSimazine 4L FlowableSimazine 90 WDGSimazine 90DFSimazine 90DF (Drexel)Sinate® HerbicideSinbar® WDGSinkerball®Snapshot® 2.5 TG Specialty HerbicideSnapshot® DG Specialty HerbicideSolution Water Soluble®Solve™ 2,4-DSonora™Sotrion™ HerbicideSpartan® ChargeSpeedZone® Southern EW Broadleaf Herbicide forTurfSpike® 80DF Specialty HerbicideSpitfire™ HerbicideSpoiler® HerbicideSpur®Stanza™ HerbicideStarane® Flex HerbicideStarane® NXT HerbicideStarane® Ultra HerbicideStareDown®Stark™ UltraStatus® herbicideSterling Blue® HerbicideSterling® BlueSterling® Blue DGAStigmata™Stinger® HerbicideStinger® HLStreamline®Strike Three Ultra® 2Strut®Sunphosate 41%Sunphosate 5 MAX (Wynca)Supremacy® HerbicideSure Power® Selective HerbicideSurflan® A.S. 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